Story of Matryoshka

Russian wooden dolls with smaller dolls inside are called
“MATRYOSHKA”

In provincial Russia, before the revolution, the name Matryona (or Matriyosha) was a popular female name, originally derived from the Latin “mater” meaning “mother”. This was associated with the image of the mother of a large family, who was healthy with a portly figure. Subsequently it became a symbol of motherhood and fertility.

The technique of matryoshka making has remained unchanged and requires exceptionally high professional skills.

As a rule matryoshka are made from lime wood. The logs are stripped and kept in the open air for two years before use. Only an experienced master can tell when the wood is ready. They are then cut into workable pieces, with each piece being turned as many as fifteen times before the matryoshka is considered perfect and ready for painting with water-colours.

The design and colour of the “kokosnik” (headress) is one of the most important features of a matryoshka.

The original and unique painting is indicative of those decorated traditionally in the area of Polkhovsky Maidan. The addition of fine art work to the apron in the style of Fedoskino, Kholui and Palekh only enhances these delicate designs.

 The matryoshka is both sculpture and painting,
THE image and soul of Russia